A periodontal evaluation is a structured clinical assessment of the health of the gums, bone, and supporting structures surrounding the teeth. It is more thorough than what is covered during a routine cleaning visit and provides a complete picture of any existing disease, tissue loss, or risk factors that could compromise long-term oral health. The findings are documented as a baseline record that helps track changes over time and guides every future treatment decision.
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The American Academy of Periodontology recommends that all adults receive a comprehensive periodontal evaluation annually. Research has confirmed an association between periodontal disease and systemic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which means keeping gum health in check is about more than just the mouth.